Dark Pharma · DP-032

WE RAISED IT NINE TIMES. THE FDA APPROVED ZERO DESIGN CHANGES. EACH INCREASE WAS MODELLED AGAINST CUSTOMER DESPERATION.

Between 2009 and 2016, the LifeGuard epinephrine auto-injector’s price soared from $103 to $612, despite no changes to its design or formulation. The pricing committee’s decisions were based on families' desperation, leading to significant financial strain on parents.

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